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1. Our Lord Jesus, in the night in which He was betrayed, instituted the sacrament of His body and blood, called the Lord’s Supper. It is to be observed in His Church to the end of the world:
1 Corinthians 11:23–26 (ESV KJ3 NASB WEB) ; 1 Corinthians 10:16–17, 21 (ESV KJ3 NASB WEB) ; 1 Corinthians 12:13 (ESV KJ3 NASB WEB)
2. In this sacrament, Christ is not offered up to His Father, nor is any real sacrifice made at all for remission of the sins of the living or dead.a Rather, [with respect to sacrifices,] the Lord’s Supper is only a commemoration of that single offering up of Himself, by Himself, upon the cross, once for all, and also a spiritual oblation[2] of all possible praise to God for the same.b Therefore, the Popish sacrifice of the mass (as they call it) is most abominably insulting to Christ’s one only sacrifice, the sole propitiation[3] for all the sins of His elect.c
aHebrews 9:22, 25–26, 28 (ESV KJ3 NASB WEB) ; b1 Corinthians
11:24–26 (ESV KJ3 NASB WEB) ; Matthew 26:26–27 (ESV KJ3 NASB WEB) ; cHebrews
7:23–24, 27 (ESV KJ3 NASB WEB) ; Hebrews 10:11–12, 14, 18 (ESV KJ3 NASB WEB)
3. The Lord Jesus, in this ordinance, has appointed His ministers to:
· Declare His word of institution to the people
· Pray, and bless the elements of bread and wine, and thus set them apart from a common to a holy use
· Take and break the bread, to take the cup, and
o To give both to the communicants
o Communicate[4] themselvesa
o Give to none who are not the present in the congregationb
aMatthew 26:26–28 (ESV KJ3 NASB WEB) and Mark
14:22–24 (ESV KJ3 NASB WEB) and Luke
22:19–20 (ESV KJ3 NASB WEB) with 1
Corinthians 11:23–27 (ESV KJ3 NASB WEB) ;[5] bActs
20:7 (ESV KJ3 NASB WEB) ; 1 Corinthians 11:20 (ESV KJ3 NASB WEB)
4. The following are all contrary to the nature of this sacrament, and to the institution of Christ:
a1 Corinthians 10:16 (ESV KJ3 NASB WEB) ; bMark 14:23 (ESV KJ3 NASB WEB) ; 1 Corinthians 11:25–29 (ESV KJ3 NASB WEB) ; cMatthew 15:9 (ESV KJ3 NASB WEB)
5. When duly set apart to the uses ordained by Christ, the outward elements in this sacrament are related in such a manner to Him crucified that truly, yet sacramentally[7] only, they are sometimes called by the names of the things they represent, to wit, the body and blood of Christ.a However, in substance and nature they still remain truly and only bread and wine, as they were before.b
aMatthew 26:26–28 (ESV KJ3 NASB WEB) ; b1 Corinthians
11:26–28 (ESV KJ3 NASB WEB) ; Matthew 26:29 (ESV KJ3 NASB WEB)
6. The doctrine commonly called transubstantiation, which teaches a change of the substance of bread and wine into the substance of Christ’s body and blood by consecration of a priest, or by any other way, is repugnant, not only to Scripture, but even to common sense and reason. It overthrows the nature of the sacrament, and has been, and is, the cause of many superstitions—indeed, of gross idolatries.
Acts 3:21 (ESV KJ3 NASB WEB) with
1 Corinthians 11:24–26 (ESV KJ3 NASB WEB) ; Luke 24:6, 39 (ESV KJ3 NASB WEB)
7. Also,[8] worthy receivers outwardly partaking of the visible elements in this sacramenta receive and feed upon Christ crucified and all the benefits of His death:
The body and blood of Christ are not corporally or carnally, in, with, or under the bread and wine.[9] However, in the ordinance, the body and blood are really, but spiritually, just as present to the faith of believers as the elements are to their outward senses.b
a1 Corinthians 11:28 (ESV KJ3 NASB WEB) ; b1 Corinthians
10:16 (ESV KJ3 NASB WEB)
8. Although ignorant and wicked men receive the outward elements in this sacrament, they do not receive the thing signified by the elements. Rather, by their unworthy coming to the Lord’s Supper, they are guilty of the body and blood of the Lord, to their own damnation. Therefore, because they are unfit to enjoy communion with Him, all ignorant and ungodly persons are unworthy of the Lord’s table and cannot, without great sin against Christ while they remain such, partake of these holy mysteriesa or be admitted to them.b
a1 Corinthians 11:27–29 (ESV KJ3 NASB WEB) ; 2 Corinthians 6:14–16 (ESV KJ3 NASB WEB) ; b1 Corinthians
5:6–7, 13 (ESV KJ3 NASB WEB) ; 2 Thessalonians 3:6, 14–15 (ESV KJ3 NASB WEB) ; Matthew 7:6 (ESV KJ3 NASB WEB)
Scripture Texts Back to Main Page Previous Chapter Next Chapter
Ch. 29:1
1 Corinthians 11:23–26 (ESV) Back
23For I received from the Lord what I also
delivered to you, that the Lord Jesus on the night when he was betrayed took
bread, 24and when he had given thanks, he broke it, and said, “This is my body which
is for you. Do this in remembrance of me.” 25In the same way also he took the cup,
after supper, saying, “This cup is the new covenant in my blood. Do this, as
often as you drink it, in remembrance of me.” 26For as often as you eat this bread and
drink the cup, you proclaim the Lord’s death until he comes.
1 Corinthians 11:23-26 (KJ3) Back
23¶ For I received from the Lord
what I also gave over to you, that the Lord Jesus in the night in which He was
given over took bread;
24 and having given thanks, He
broke and said, Take, eat; this is My body, the one being broken on behalf
of you; this do in remembrance of Me.
25 In the same way the cup also,
after the order to eat supper, He said, This cup is the
New Covenant in My blood; as often as you drink, do this in remembrance of Me.
26 For as often as you may eat this
bread, and drink this cup, you solemnly proclaim the death of the Lord, until
He shall come.
1 Corinthians 11:23–26 (NASB95) Back
23For I received from the Lord that which I
also delivered to you, that the Lord Jesus in the night in which He was
betrayed took bread; 24and when He had given thanks, He broke it and
said, “This is My body, which is for you; do this in remembrance of Me.” 25In the
same way He took the cup also after supper, saying, “This cup is the new
covenant in My blood; do this, as often as you drink it, in remembrance of Me.” 26For as
often as you eat this bread and drink the cup, you proclaim the Lord’s death
until He comes.
1 Corinthians 11:23-26 (WEB) Back
23 For I received from the Lord that
which also I delivered to you, that the Lord Jesus on the night in which he was
betrayed took bread.
24 When he had given thanks, he broke it, and
said, “Take, eat. This is my body,
which is broken for you. Do this in memory of me.”
25 In the same way he also took the cup, after
supper, saying, “This cup is the new
covenant in my blood. Do this, as often as you drink, in memory of me.”
26 For as often as you eat this bread and drink
this cup, you proclaim the Lord’s death until he comes.
1 Corinthians 10:16–17, 21 (ESV) Back
16The cup of blessing that we bless, is it
not a participation in the blood of Christ? The bread that we break, is it not
a participation in the body of Christ? 17Because there is one bread, we who are
many are one body, for we all partake of the one bread.
21You cannot drink the cup of the Lord and
the cup of demons. You cannot partake of the table of the Lord and the table of
demons.
1 Corinthians 10:16-17, 21 (KJ3) Back
16 The cup of blessing that we
bless, is it not a communion of the blood of Christ? The bread which we
break, is it not a communion of the body of Christ?
17 Because we, the many, are one
bread, one body, for we all partake of the one bread.
21 Not you are able to drink the
cup of the Lord and a cup of demons; not you are able to partake of the
table of the Lord and a table of demons.
1 Corinthians 10:16–17, 21 (NASB95) Back
16Is not the cup of blessing which we bless
a sharing in the blood of Christ? Is not the bread which we break a sharing in
the body of Christ? 17Since there is one bread, we who are many are one
body; for we all partake of the one bread.
21You cannot drink the cup of the Lord and
the cup of demons; you cannot partake of the table of the Lord and the table of
demons.
1 Corinthians 10:16-17, 21 (WEB) Back
16 The cup of blessing which we bless, isn’t it
a sharing of the blood of Christ? The bread which we break, isn’t it a sharing
of the body of Christ?
17 Because there is one loaf of bread, we, who
are many, are one body; for we all partake of the one loaf of bread.
21 You can’t both drink the cup of the Lord and
the cup of demons. You can’t both partake of the table of the Lord, and of the
table of demons.
1 Corinthians 12:13 (ESV) Back
13For in one Spirit we were all baptized
into one body—Jews or Greeks, slaves or free—and all were made to drink of one
Spirit.
1 Corinthians 12:13 (KJ3) Back
13 For also we all were baptized
into one Spirit into one body, whether Jews or Greeks, whether slaves or free,
even all were given to drink into one Spirit.
1 Corinthians 12:13 (NASB95) Back
13For by one Spirit we were all baptized
into one body, whether Jews or Greeks, whether slaves or free, and we were all
made to drink of one Spirit.
1 Corinthians 12:13 (WEB) Back
13 For in one Spirit we were all baptized into
one body, whether Jews or Greeks, whether bond or free; and were all given to drink
into one Spirit.
Ch. 29:2
Hebrews 9:22, 25–26, 28 (ESV) Back
22Indeed, under the law almost everything is
purified with blood, and without the shedding of blood there is no forgiveness
of sins.
25Nor was it to offer himself repeatedly, as
the high priest enters the holy places every year with blood not his own, 26for
then he would have had to suffer repeatedly since the foundation of the world.
But as it is, he has appeared once for all at the end of the ages to put away
sin by the sacrifice of himself.
28so Christ, having been offered once to
bear the sins of many, will appear a second time, not to deal with sin but to
save those who are eagerly waiting for him.
Hebrews 9:22, 25-26, 28 (KJ3) Back
22 And almost all things are
purified by blood according to the Law; and apart from shedding of blood not any
remission occurs.
25 not that He should often offer
Himself, even as the high priest enters into the Holy of Holies,
according to a year with blood of others;
26 since it was necessary for Him
to suffer often from the foundation of the world. But now once, at the
completion of the ages, He has been revealed for putting away of sin through
the sacrifice of Himself.
28 so Christ having been once
offered “to bear the sins of many,” Christ shall appear a second time
without sin to the ones eagerly awaiting Him unto salvation.
Hebrews 9:22, 25–26, 28 (NASB95) Back
22And according to the Law, one may almost
say, all things are cleansed with blood, and without shedding of blood there is
no forgiveness.
25nor was it that He would offer Himself
often, as the high priest enters the holy place year by year with blood that is
not his own. 26Otherwise, He would have needed to suffer often
since the foundation of the world; but now once at the consummation of the ages
He has been manifested to put away sin by the sacrifice of Himself.
28so Christ also, having been offered once
to bear the sins of many, will appear a second time for salvation without
reference to sin, to those who eagerly await Him.
Hebrews 9:22, 25-26, 28 (WEB) Back
22 According to the law, nearly everything is
cleansed with blood, and apart from shedding of blood there is no remission.
25 nor yet that he should offer himself often,
as the high priest enters into the holy place year by year with blood not his
own,
26 or else he must have suffered often since
the foundation of the world. But now once at the end of the ages, he has been
revealed to put away sin by the sacrifice of himself.
28 so Christ also, having been offered once to
bear the sins of many, will appear a second time, without sin, to those who are
eagerly waiting for him for salvation.
1 Corinthians 11:24–26 (ESV) Back
24and when he had given thanks, he broke it,
and said, “This is my body which is for you. Do this in remembrance of me.” 25In the
same way also he took the cup, after supper, saying, “This cup is the new
covenant in my blood. Do this, as often as you drink it, in remembrance of me.” 26For as
often as you eat this bread and drink the cup, you proclaim the Lord’s death
until he comes.
1 Corinthians 11:24-26 (KJ3) Back
24 and having given thanks, He
broke and said, Take, eat; this is My body, the one being broken on
behalf of you; this do in remembrance of Me.
25 In the same way the cup also,
after the order to eat supper, He said, This cup is the
New Covenant in My blood; as often as you drink, do this in remembrance of Me.
26 For as often as you may eat this
bread, and drink this cup, you solemnly proclaim the death of the Lord, until
He shall come.
1 Corinthians 11:24–26 (NASB95) Back
24and when He had given thanks, He broke it
and said, “This is My body, which is for you; do this in remembrance of Me.” 25In the
same way He took the cup also after supper, saying, “This cup is the new
covenant in My blood; do this, as often as you drink it, in remembrance of Me.” 26For as
often as you eat this bread and drink the cup, you proclaim the Lord’s death
until He comes.
1 Corinthians 11:24-26 (WEB) Back
24 When he had given thanks, he broke it, and
said, “Take, eat. This is my body,
which is broken for you. Do this in memory of me.”
25 In the same way he also took the cup, after
supper, saying, “This cup is the new
covenant in my blood. Do this, as often as you drink, in memory of me.”
26 For as often as you eat this bread and drink
this cup, you proclaim the Lord’s death until he comes.
Matthew 26:26–27 (ESV) Back
26Now as they were eating, Jesus took bread,
and after blessing it broke it and gave it to the disciples, and said, “Take,
eat; this is my body.” 27And he took a cup, and when he had given thanks he
gave it to them, saying, “Drink of it, all of you,
Matthew 26:26-27 (KJ3) Back
26¶ And as they ate, taking the
bread and blessing it, Jesus broke and gave to the disciples, and said,
Take, eat; this is My body.
27 And taking the cup, and giving
thanks, He gave to them, saying, Drink of it. all of you.
Matthew 26:26–27 (NASB95) Back
26While they were eating, Jesus took some
bread, and after a blessing, He broke it and gave it to the disciples, and
said, “Take, eat; this is My body.” 27And when He had taken a cup and given
thanks, He gave it to them, saying, “Drink from it, all of you;
Matthew 26:26-27 (WEB) Back
26 As they were eating, Jesus took bread,
gave thanks for* it, and broke it. He
gave to the disciples, and said, “Take,
eat; this is my body.”
27 He took the cup, gave thanks, and gave to
them, saying, “All of you drink it,
Hebrews 7:23–24, 27 (ESV) Back
23The former priests were many in number,
because they were prevented by death from continuing in office, 24but he
holds his priesthood permanently, because he continues forever.
27He has no need, like those high priests,
to offer sacrifices daily, first for his own sins and then for those of the
people, since he did this once for all when he offered up himself.
Hebrews 7:23-24, 27 (KJ3) Back
23 And, indeed, the many are become
priests, because of being prevented to continue by death;
24 but He, because of Him remaining
unto the age, has a non-transmissable priesthood.
27 who has no need, as do the high
priests, to offer sacrifices according to a day, firstly for His own sins, then
for the ones of the people, for this He did once for all, having offered
up Himself.
Hebrews 7:23–24, 27 (NASB95) Back
23The former priests, on the one hand,
existed in greater numbers because they were prevented by death from continuing, 24but
Jesus, on the other hand, because He continues forever, holds His priesthood
permanently.
27who does not need daily, like those high
priests, to offer up sacrifices, first for His own sins and then for the sins
of the people, because this He did once for all when He offered up Himself.
Hebrews 7:23-24, 27 (WEB) Back
23 Many, indeed, have been made priests,
because they are hindered from continuing by death.
24 But he, because he lives forever, has his
priesthood unchangeable.
27 who doesn’t need, like those high priests,
to offer up sacrifices daily, first for his own sins, and then for the sins of
the people. For he did this once for all, when he offered up himself.
Hebrews 10:11–12, 14, 18 (ESV) Back
11And every priest stands daily at his
service, offering repeatedly the same sacrifices, which can never take away
sins. 12But when Christ had offered for all time a single sacrifice for sins, he
sat down at the right hand of God,
14For by a single offering he has perfected
for all time those who are being sanctified.
18Where there is forgiveness of these, there
is no longer any offering for sin.
Hebrews 10:11-12, 14, 18 (KJ3) Back
11 And indeed every priest stands
according to a day ministering, and often offering the same sacrifices, which
can never take away sins.
12 But He, offering but one
sacrifice for sins, to the carrying through of all “sat down at the right
hand” of God,
14 For by one offering He has
perfected the carrying through of the ones being sanctified.
18 But where remission of these is,
there is no longer offering concerning sins.
Hebrews 10:11–12, 14, 18 (NASB95) Back
11Every priest stands daily ministering and
offering time after time the same sacrifices, which can never take away sins; 12but He,
having offered one sacrifice for sins for all time, sat down at the right hand
of God,
14For by one offering He has perfected for
all time those who are sanctified.
18Now where there is forgiveness of these
things, there is no longer any offering for sin.
Hebrews 10:11-12, 14, 18 (WEB) Back
11 Every priest indeed stands day by day
serving and often offering the same sacrifices, which can never take away sins,
12 but he, when he had offered one sacrifice
for sins forever, sat down on the right hand of God;
14 For by one offering he has perfected forever
those who are being sanctified.
18 Now where remission of these is, there
is no more offering for sin.
Ch. 29:3
Matthew 26:26–28 (ESV) Back
26Now as they were eating, Jesus took bread,
and after blessing it broke it and gave it to the disciples, and said, “Take,
eat; this is my body.” 27And he took a cup, and when he had given thanks he
gave it to them, saying, “Drink of it, all of you, 28for this is my blood of the covenant,
which is poured out for many for the forgiveness of sins.
Matthew 26:26-28 (KJ3) Back
26¶ And as they ate, taking the
bread and blessing it, Jesus broke and gave to the disciples, and said,
Take, eat; this is My body.
27 And taking the cup, and giving
thanks, He gave to them, saying, Drink of it. all of you.
28 For this is My blood of the New
Covenant which concerning many is being poured out for remission of sins.
Matthew 26:26–28 (NASB95) Back
26While they were eating, Jesus took some
bread, and after a blessing, He broke it and gave it to the disciples, and
said, “Take, eat; this is My body.” 27And when He had taken a cup and given
thanks, He gave it to them, saying, “Drink from it, all of you; 28for
this is My blood of the covenant, which is poured out for many for forgiveness
of sins.
Matthew 26:26-28 (WEB) Back
26 As they were eating, Jesus took bread,
gave thanks for* it, and broke it. He
gave to the disciples, and said, “Take,
eat; this is my body.”
27 He took the cup, gave thanks, and gave to
them, saying, “All of you drink it,
28 for this is my blood of the new covenant, which is poured
out for many for the remission of sins.
Mark 14:22–24 (ESV) Back
22And as they were eating, he took bread,
and after blessing it broke it and gave it to them, and said, “Take; this is my
body.” 23And he took a cup, and when he had given thanks he gave it to them, and
they all drank of it. 24And he said to them, “This is my blood of the
covenant, which is poured out for many.
Mark 14:22-24 (KJ3) Back
22 And as they were eating,
Jesus taking a loaf, blessing, He broke and gave to them. And He said, Take,
eat, this is My body.
23 And taking the cup, giving
thanks, He gave to them. And they all drank out of it.
24 And He said to them, This is My
blood, that of the New Covenant, which is poured out concerning many.
Mark 14:22–24 (NASB95) Back
22While they were eating, He took some
bread, and after a blessing He broke it, and gave it to them, and said, “Take
it; this is My body.” 23And when He had taken a cup and given thanks, He
gave it to them, and they all drank from it. 24And He said to them, “This is My blood of
the covenant, which is poured out for many.
Mark 14:22-24 (WEB) Back
22 As they were eating, Jesus took bread,
and when he had blessed, he broke it, and gave to them, and said, “Take, eat. This is my body.”
23 He took the cup, and when he had given
thanks, he gave to them. They all drank of it.
24 He said to them, “This is my blood of the new covenant, which is poured out
for many.
Luke 22:19–20 (ESV) Back
19And he took bread, and when he had given
thanks, he broke it and gave it to them, saying, “This is my body, which is
given for you. Do this in remembrance of me.” 20And likewise the cup after they had eaten,
saying, “This cup that is poured out for you is the new covenant in my blood.
Luke 22:19-20 (KJ3) Back
19 And having taken a loaf, having
given thanks, He broke, and gave to them, saying, This is My body being given
for you. This do in remembrance of Me.
20 And in like manner the cup,
after having supped, saying, This cup is the New Covenant in My blood,
which is being poured out for you.
Luke 22:19–20 (NASB95) Back
19And when He had taken some bread and given
thanks, He broke it and gave it to them, saying, “This is My body which is
given for you; do this in remembrance of Me.” 20And in the same way He took the cup after
they had eaten, saying, “This cup which is poured out for you is the new
covenant in My blood.
Luke 22:19-20 (WEB) Back
19 He took bread, and when he had given
thanks, he broke, and gave it to them, saying, “This is my body which is given for you. Do this in memory
of me.”
20 Likewise, he took the cup after supper,
saying, “This cup is the new covenant
in my blood, which is poured out for you.
1 Corinthians 11:23–27 (ESV) Back
23For I received from the Lord what I also
delivered to you, that the Lord Jesus on the night when he was betrayed took
bread, 24and when he had given thanks, he broke it, and said, “This is my body which
is for you. Do this in remembrance of me.” 25In the same way also he took the cup,
after supper, saying, “This cup is the new covenant in my blood. Do this, as
often as you drink it, in remembrance of me.” 26For as often as you eat this bread and
drink the cup, you proclaim the Lord’s death until he comes. 27Whoever,
therefore, eats the bread or drinks the cup of the Lord in an unworthy manner
will be guilty concerning the body and blood of the Lord.
1 Corinthians 11:23-27 (KJ3) Back
23¶ For I received from the Lord
what I also gave over to you, that the Lord Jesus in the night in which He was
given over took bread;
24 and having given thanks, He
broke and said, Take, eat; this is My body, the one being broken on
behalf of you; this do in remembrance of Me.
25 In the same way the cup also,
after the order to eat supper, He said, This cup is the
New Covenant in My blood; as often as you drink, do this in remembrance of Me.
26 For as often as you may eat this
bread, and drink this cup, you solemnly proclaim the death of the Lord, until
He shall come.
27 So then whoever should eat this
bread, or drink the cup of the Lord, unworthily, that one will be guilty
of the body and of the blood of the Lord.
1 Corinthians 11:23–27 (NASB95) Back
23For I received from the Lord that which I
also delivered to you, that the Lord Jesus in the night in which He was
betrayed took bread; 24and when He had given thanks, He broke it and
said, “This is My body, which is for you; do this in remembrance of Me.” 25In the
same way He took the cup also after supper, saying, “This cup is the new
covenant in My blood; do this, as often as you drink it, in remembrance of Me.” 26For as
often as you eat this bread and drink the cup, you proclaim the Lord’s death
until He comes. 27Therefore whoever eats the bread or drinks the cup
of the Lord in an unworthy manner, shall be guilty of the body and the blood of
the Lord.
1 Corinthians 11:23-27 (WEB) Back
23 For I received from the Lord that
which also I delivered to you, that the Lord Jesus on the night in which he was
betrayed took bread.
24 When he had given thanks, he broke it, and
said, “Take, eat. This is my body,
which is broken for you. Do this in memory of me.”
25 In the same way he also took the cup, after
supper, saying, “This cup is the new
covenant in my blood. Do this, as often as you drink, in memory of me.”
26 For as often as you eat this bread and drink
this cup, you proclaim the Lord’s death until he comes.
27 Therefore whoever eats this bread or drinks
the Lord’s cup in a way unworthy of the Lord will be guilty of the body and the
blood of the Lord.
Acts 20:7 (ESV) Back
7On the first day of the week, when we were
gathered together to break bread, Paul talked with them, intending to depart on
the next day, and he prolonged his speech until midnight.
Acts 20:7 (KJ3) Back
7¶ And on the one of the sabbaths,
the disciples being assembled to break bread, Paul was discoursing to them,
being about to depart on the next day, Paul discoursed to them. And he
continued his speech until midnight.
Acts 20:7 (NASB95) Back
7On the first day of the week, when we were
gathered together to break bread, Paul began talking to them, intending to
leave the next day, and he prolonged his message until midnight.
Acts 20:7 (WEB) Back
7 On the first day of the week, when the
disciples were gathered together to break bread, Paul talked with them,
intending to depart on the next day, and continued his speech until midnight.
1 Corinthians 11:20 (ESV) Back
20When you come together, it is not the
Lord’s supper that you eat.
1 Corinthians 11:20 (KJ3) Back
20 Therefore you coming together
into one place, it is not to eat the Lord’s supper.
1 Corinthians 11:20 (NASB95) Back
20Therefore when you meet together, it is
not to eat the Lord’s Supper,
1 Corinthians 11:20 (WEB) Back
20 When therefore you assemble yourselves together,
it is not the Lord’s supper that you eat.
Ch. 29:4
1 Corinthians 10:16 (ESV) Back
16The cup of blessing that we bless, is it
not a participation in the blood of Christ? The bread that we break, is it not
a participation in the body of Christ?
1 Corinthians 10:16 (KJ3) Back
16 The cup of blessing that we
bless, is it not a communion of the blood of Christ? The bread which we
break, is it not a communion of the body of Christ?
1 Corinthians 10:16 (NASB95) Back
16Is not the cup of blessing which we bless
a sharing in the blood of Christ? Is not the bread which we break a sharing in
the body of Christ?
1 Corinthians 10:16 (WEB) Back
16 The cup of blessing which we bless, isn’t it
a sharing of the blood of Christ? The bread which we break, isn’t it a sharing
of the body of Christ?
Mark 14:23 (ESV) Back
23And he took a cup, and when he had given
thanks he gave it to them, and they all drank of it.
Mark 14:23 (KJ3) Back
23 And taking the cup, giving
thanks, He gave to them. And they all drank out of it.
Mark 14:23 (NASB95) Back
23And when He had taken a cup and given thanks,
He gave it to them, and they all drank from it.
Mark 14:23 (WEB) Back
23 He took the cup, and when he had given
thanks, he gave to them. They all drank of it.
1 Corinthians 11:25–29 (ESV) Back
25In the same way also he took the cup,
after supper, saying, “This cup is the new covenant in my blood. Do this, as
often as you drink it, in remembrance of me.” 26For as often as you eat this bread and
drink the cup, you proclaim the Lord’s death until he comes. 27Whoever,
therefore, eats the bread or drinks the cup of the Lord in an unworthy manner
will be guilty concerning the body and blood of the Lord. 28Let a person examine himself, then, and so
eat of the bread and drink of the cup. 29For anyone who eats and drinks without
discerning the body eats and drinks judgment on himself.
1 Corinthians 11:25-29 (KJ3) Back
25 In the same way the cup also,
after the order to eat supper, He said, This cup is the
New Covenant in My blood; as often as you drink, do this in remembrance of Me.
26 For as often as you may eat this
bread, and drink this cup, you solemnly proclaim the death of the Lord, until
He shall come.
27 So then whoever should eat this
bread, or drink the cup of the Lord, unworthily, that one will be guilty
of the body and of the blood of the Lord.
28 But let a man examine himself,
and so let him eat from the bread, and let him drink from the cup;
29 for the one eating and
drinking unworthily eats and drinks judgment to himself, not discerning the
body of the Lord.
1 Corinthians 11:25–29 (NASB95) Back
25In the same way He took the cup also after
supper, saying, “This cup is the new covenant in My blood; do this, as often as
you drink it, in remembrance of Me.” 26For as often as you eat this bread and
drink the cup, you proclaim the Lord’s death until He comes. 27Therefore
whoever eats the bread or drinks the cup of the Lord in an unworthy manner,
shall be guilty of the body and the blood of the Lord. 28But a man must examine himself, and in so
doing he is to eat of the bread and drink of the cup. 29For he who eats and drinks, eats and
drinks judgment to himself if he does not judge the body rightly.
1 Corinthians 11:25-29 (WEB) Back
25 In the same way he also took the cup, after
supper, saying, “This cup is the new
covenant in my blood. Do this, as often as you drink, in memory of me.”
26 For as often as you eat this bread and drink
this cup, you proclaim the Lord’s death until he comes.
27 Therefore whoever eats this bread or drinks
the Lord’s cup in a way unworthy of the Lord will be guilty of the body and the
blood of the Lord.
28 But let a man examine himself, and so let
him eat of the bread, and drink of the cup.
29 For he who eats and drinks in an unworthy
way eats and drinks judgment to himself, if he doesn’t discern the Lord’s body.
Matthew 15:9 (ESV) Back
9in vain do they worship me, teaching as
doctrines the commandments of men.’ ”
Matthew 15:9 (KJ3) Back
9 But in vain they worship Me,
teaching as doctrines the precepts of men.”
Matthew 15:9 (NASB95) Back
9‘But in vain do they worship Me, Teaching
as doctrines the precepts of men.’ ”
Matthew 15:9 (WEB) Back
9 And
in vain do they worship me,
Ch. 29:5
Matthew 26:26–28 (ESV) Back
26Now as they were eating, Jesus took bread,
and after blessing it broke it and gave it to the disciples, and said, “Take,
eat; this is my body.” 27And he took a cup, and when he had given thanks he
gave it to them, saying, “Drink of it, all of you, 28for this is my blood of the covenant,
which is poured out for many for the forgiveness of sins.
Matthew 26:26-28 (KJ3) Back
26¶ And as they ate, taking the
bread and blessing it, Jesus broke and gave to the disciples, and said,
Take, eat; this is My body.
27 And taking the cup, and giving
thanks, He gave to them, saying, Drink of it. all of you.
28 For this is My blood of the New
Covenant which concerning many is being poured out for remission of sins.
Matthew 26:26–28 (NASB95) Back
26While they were eating, Jesus took some
bread, and after a blessing, He broke it and gave it to the disciples, and
said, “Take, eat; this is My body.” 27And when He had taken a cup and given
thanks, He gave it to them, saying, “Drink from it, all of you; 28for
this is My blood of the covenant, which is poured out for many for forgiveness
of sins.
Matthew 26:26-28 (WEB) Back
26 As they were eating, Jesus took bread,
gave thanks for* it, and broke it. He
gave to the disciples, and said, “Take,
eat; this is my body.”
27 He took the cup, gave thanks, and gave to
them, saying, “All of you drink it,
28 for this is my blood of the new covenant, which is poured
out for many for the remission of sins.
1 Corinthians 11:26–28 (ESV) Back
26For as often as you eat this bread and
drink the cup, you proclaim the Lord’s death until he comes. 27Whoever,
therefore, eats the bread or drinks the cup of the Lord in an unworthy manner
will be guilty concerning the body and blood of the Lord. 28Let a person examine himself, then, and so
eat of the bread and drink of the cup.
1 Corinthians 11:26-28 (KJ3) Back
26 For as often as you may eat this
bread, and drink this cup, you solemnly proclaim the death of the Lord, until
He shall come.
27 So then whoever should eat this
bread, or drink the cup of the Lord, unworthily, that one will be guilty
of the body and of the blood of the Lord.
28 But let a man examine himself,
and so let him eat from the bread, and let him drink from the cup;
1 Corinthians 11:26–28 (NASB95) Back
26For as often as you eat this bread and
drink the cup, you proclaim the Lord’s death until He comes. 27Therefore
whoever eats the bread or drinks the cup of the Lord in an unworthy manner,
shall be guilty of the body and the blood of the Lord. 28But a man must examine himself, and in so
doing he is to eat of the bread and drink of the cup.
1 Corinthians 11:26-28 (WEB) Back
26 For as often as you eat this bread and drink
this cup, you proclaim the Lord’s death until he comes.
27 Therefore whoever eats this bread or drinks
the Lord’s cup in a way unworthy of the Lord will be guilty of the body and the
blood of the Lord.
28 But let a man examine himself, and so let
him eat of the bread, and drink of the cup.
Matthew 26:29 (ESV) Back
29I tell you I will not drink again of this
fruit of the vine until that day when I drink it new with you in my Father’s
kingdom.”
Matthew 26:29 (KJ3) Back
29 But I say to you, I will not
drink of this fruit of the vine after this, not until that day when I drink it
new with you in the kingdom of My Father.
Matthew 26:29 (NASB95) Back
29“But I say to you, I will not drink of
this fruit of the vine from now on until that day when I drink it new with you
in My Father’s kingdom.”
Matthew 26:29 (WEB) Back
29 But I tell you that I will not drink
of this fruit of the vine from now on, until that day when I drink it anew with
you in my Father’s Kingdom.”
Ch. 29:6
Acts 3:21 (ESV) Back
21whom heaven must receive until the time
for restoring all the things about which God spoke by the mouth of his holy
prophets long ago.
Acts 3:21 (KJ3) Back
21 whom Heaven truly needs to
receive until the times of restoration of all things, of which God spoke
through the mouth of all His holy prophets from the age.
Acts 3:21 (NASB95) Back
21whom heaven must receive until the period
of restoration of all things about which God spoke by the mouth of His holy
prophets from ancient time.
Acts 3:21 (WEB) Back
21 whom heaven must receive until the times of
restoration of all things, which God spoke long ago by the mouth of his holy
prophets.
1 Corinthians 11:24–26 (ESV) Back
24and when he had given thanks, he broke it,
and said, “This is my body which is for you. Do this in remembrance of me.” 25In the
same way also he took the cup, after supper, saying, “This cup is the new
covenant in my blood. Do this, as often as you drink it, in remembrance of me.” 26For as
often as you eat this bread and drink the cup, you proclaim the Lord’s death
until he comes.
1 Corinthians 11:24-26 (KJ3) Back
24 and having given thanks, He
broke and said, Take, eat; this is My body, the one being broken on
behalf of you; this do in remembrance of Me.
25 In the same way the cup also,
after the order to eat supper, He said, This cup is the
New Covenant in My blood; as often as you drink, do this in remembrance of Me.
26 For as often as you may eat this
bread, and drink this cup, you solemnly proclaim the death of the Lord, until
He shall come.
1 Corinthians 11:24–26 (NASB95) Back
24and when He had given thanks, He broke it
and said, “This is My body, which is for you; do this in remembrance of Me.” 25In the
same way He took the cup also after supper, saying, “This cup is the new
covenant in My blood; do this, as often as you drink it, in remembrance of Me.” 26For as
often as you eat this bread and drink the cup, you proclaim the Lord’s death
until He comes.
1 Corinthians 11:24-26 (WEB) Back
24 When he had given thanks, he broke it, and
said, “Take, eat. This is my body,
which is broken for you. Do this in memory of me.”
25 In the same way he also took the cup, after
supper, saying, “This cup is the new
covenant in my blood. Do this, as often as you drink, in memory of me.”
26 For as often as you eat this bread and drink
this cup, you proclaim the Lord’s death until he comes.
Luke 24:6, 39 (ESV) Back
6He is not here, but has risen. Remember
how he told you, while he was still in Galilee,
39See my hands and my feet, that it is I
myself. Touch me, and see. For a spirit does not have flesh and bones as you
see that I have.”
Luke 24:6, 39 (KJ3) Back
6 He is not here, but was raised.
Remember how He spoke to you, yet being in Galilee,
39 See My hands and My feet, that I
am Myself? Feel Me and see, because a spirit does not have flesh and
bones, as you see Me having.
Luke 24:6, 39 (NASB95) Back
6“He is not here, but He has risen.
Remember how He spoke to you while He was still in Galilee,
39“See My hands and My feet, that it is I
Myself; touch Me and see, for a spirit does not have flesh and bones as you see
that I have.”
Luke 24:6, 39 (WEB) Back
6 He isn’t here, but is risen. Remember what
he told you when he was still in Galilee,
39 See my hands and my feet, that it is
truly me. Touch me and see, for a spirit doesn’t have flesh and bones, as you
see that I have.”
Ch. 29:7
1 Corinthians 11:28 (ESV) Back
28Let a person examine himself, then, and so
eat of the bread and drink of the cup.
1 Corinthians 11:28 (KJ3) Back
28 But let a man examine himself,
and so let him eat from the bread, and let him drink from the cup;
1 Corinthians 11:28 (NASB95) Back
28But a man must examine himself, and in so
doing he is to eat of the bread and drink of the cup.
1 Corinthians 11:28 (WEB) Back
28 But let a man examine himself, and so let
him eat of the bread, and drink of the cup.
1 Corinthians 10:16 (ESV) Back
16The cup of blessing that we bless, is it
not a participation in the blood of Christ? The bread that we break, is it not
a participation in the body of Christ?
1 Corinthians 10:16 (KJ3) Back
16 The cup of blessing that we
bless, is it not a communion of the blood of Christ? The bread which we
break, is it not a communion of the body of Christ?
1 Corinthians 10:16 (NASB95) Back
16Is not the cup of blessing which we bless
a sharing in the blood of Christ? Is not the bread which we break a sharing in
the body of Christ?
1 Corinthians 10:16 (WEB) Back
16 The cup of blessing which we bless, isn’t it
a sharing of the blood of Christ? The bread which we break, isn’t it a sharing
of the body of Christ?
Ch. 29:8
1 Corinthians 11:27–29 (ESV) Back
27Whoever, therefore, eats the bread or
drinks the cup of the Lord in an unworthy manner will be guilty concerning the
body and blood of the Lord. 28Let a person examine himself, then, and so
eat of the bread and drink of the cup. 29For anyone who eats and drinks without
discerning the body eats and drinks judgment on himself.
1 Corinthians 11:27-29 (KJ3) Back
27 So then whoever should eat this
bread, or drink the cup of the Lord, unworthily, that one will be guilty
of the body and of the blood of the Lord.
28 But let a man examine himself,
and so let him eat from the bread, and let him drink from the cup;
29 for the one eating and
drinking unworthily eats and drinks judgment to himself, not discerning the
body of the Lord.
1 Corinthians 11:27–29 (NASB95) Back
27Therefore whoever eats the bread or drinks
the cup of the Lord in an unworthy manner, shall be guilty of the body and the
blood of the Lord. 28But a man must examine himself, and in so doing he
is to eat of the bread and drink of the cup. 29For he who eats and drinks, eats and
drinks judgment to himself if he does not judge the body rightly.
1 Corinthians 11:27-29 (WEB) Back
27 Therefore whoever eats this bread or drinks
the Lord’s cup in a way unworthy of the Lord will be guilty of the body and the
blood of the Lord.
28 But let a man examine himself, and so let
him eat of the bread, and drink of the cup.
29 For he who eats and drinks in an unworthy
way eats and drinks judgment to himself, if he doesn’t discern the Lord’s body.
2 Corinthians 6:14–16 (ESV) Back
14Do not be unequally yoked with
unbelievers. For what partnership has righteousness with lawlessness? Or what
fellowship has light with darkness? 15What accord has Christ with Belial? Or
what portion does a believer share with an unbeliever? 16What agreement has the temple of God with
idols? For we are the temple of the living God; as God said, “I will make my
dwelling among them and walk among them, and I will be their God, and they
shall be my people.
2 Corinthians 6:14-16 (KJ3) Back
14 Do not be unequally yoked with
faithless ones. For what partnership does righ- teousness have with
lawlessness? And what fellowship does light have with darkness?
15 And what agreement does Christ have
with Belial? Or what part does a believing one have with a faithless
one?
16 And what agreement does a temple
of God have with idols? For you are a temple of the living God, even
as God said, “I will” dwell in them and “walk among them, and I will be
their God, and they shall be My people.”
2 Corinthians 6:14–16 (NASB95) Back
14Do not be bound together with unbelievers;
for what partnership have righteousness and lawlessness, or what fellowship has
light with darkness? 15Or what harmony has Christ with Belial, or what
has a believer in common with an unbeliever? 16Or what agreement has the temple of God
with idols? For we are the temple of the living God; just as God said, “I will
dwell in them and walk among them; And I will be their God, and they shall be
My people.
2 Corinthians 6:14-16 (WEB) Back
14 Don’t be unequally yoked with unbelievers,
for what fellowship have righteousness and iniquity? Or what fellowship has
light with darkness?
15 What agreement has Christ with Belial? Or
what portion has a believer with an unbeliever?
16 What agreement has a temple of God with
idols? For you are a temple of the living God. Even as God said, “I will dwell
in them, and walk in them; and I will be their God, and they will be my
people.”
1 Corinthians 5:6–7, 13 (ESV) Back
6Your boasting is not good. Do you not know
that a little leaven leavens the whole lump? 7Cleanse out the old leaven that you may be
a new lump, as you really are unleavened. For Christ, our Passover lamb, has
been sacrificed.
13God judges those outside. “Purge the evil
person from among you.”
1 Corinthians 5:6-7, 13 (KJ3) Back
6 Your boast is not good.
Do you not know that a little leaven leavens all the lump?
7¶ Therefore clean out the old
leaven so that you may be a new lump, even as you are unleavened. For also
Christ our Passover was sacrificed for us.
13 But God will judge the ones
outside. “And take away from yourselves the wicked one.”
1 Corinthians 5:6–7, 13 (NASB95) Back
6Your boasting is not good. Do you not know
that a little leaven leavens the whole lump of dough? 7Clean out the old leaven so that you may
be a new lump, just as you are in fact unleavened. For Christ our Passover also
has been sacrificed.
13But those who are outside, God judges.
Remove the wicked man from among yourselves.
1 Corinthians 5:6-7, 13 (WEB) Back
6 Your boasting is not good. Don’t you
know that a little yeast leavens the whole lump?
7 Purge out the old yeast, that you may be a
new lump, even as you are unleavened. For indeed Christ, our Passover, has been
sacrificed in our place.
13 But those who are outside, God judges. “Put
away the wicked man from among yourselves.”
2 Thessalonians 3:6, 14–15 (ESV) Back
6Now we command you, brothers, in the name
of our Lord Jesus Christ, that you keep away from any brother who is walking in
idleness and not in accord with the tradition that you received from us.
14If anyone does not obey what we say in
this letter, take note of that person, and have nothing to do with him, that he
may be ashamed. 15Do not regard him as an enemy, but warn him as a
brother.
2 Thessalonians 3:6, 14-15 (KJ3) Back
6¶ And we command you, brothers,
in the name of our Lord Jesus Christ, to draw yourselves back from every
brother walking in a disorderly way, and not according to the teaching which
you received from us.
14 But if anyone does not obey our
word through the letter, mark this one, and do not associate with him,
that he be shamed.
15 But do not count him a hostile
one, but warn him as a brother.
2 Thessalonians 3:6, 14–15 (NASB95) Back
6Now we command you, brethren, in the name
of our Lord Jesus Christ, that you keep away from every brother who leads an
unruly life and not according to the tradition which you received from us.
14If anyone does not obey our instruction in
this letter, take special note of that person and do not associate with him, so
that he will be put to shame. 15Yet do not regard him as an enemy, but
admonish him as a brother.
2 Thessalonians 3:6, 14-15 (WEB) Back
6 Now we command you, brothers, in the
name of our Lord Jesus Christ, that you withdraw yourselves from every brother
who walks in rebellion, and not after the tradition which they received from
us.
14 If any man doesn’t obey our word in this
letter, note that man, that you have no company with him, to the end that he
may be ashamed.
15 Don’t count him as an enemy, but admonish
him as a brother.
Matthew 7:6 (ESV) Back
6“Do not give dogs what is holy, and do not
throw your pearls before pigs, lest they trample them underfoot and turn to
attack you.
Matthew 7:6 (KJ3) Back
6 Do not give that which is holy
to the dogs, nor throw your pearls before the pigs, that they should not
trample them with their feet, and turning, they charge you.
Matthew 7:6 (NASB95) Back
6“Do not give what is holy to dogs, and do
not throw your pearls before swine, or they will trample them under their feet,
and turn and tear you to pieces.
Matthew 7:6 (WEB) Back
6 “Don’t give
that which is holy to the dogs, neither throw your pearls before the pigs, lest
perhaps they trample them under their feet, and turn and tear you to pieces.
Footnotes
1 Corinthians 11:27 (ESV) Back
27Whoever, therefore, eats the bread or
drinks the cup of the Lord in an unworthy manner will be guilty concerning the
body and blood of the Lord.
1 Corinthians 11:27 (KJ3) Back
27 So then whoever should eat this
bread, or drink the cup of the Lord, unworthily, that one will be guilty
of the body and of the blood of the Lord.
1 Corinthians 11:27 (NASB95) Back
27Therefore whoever eats the bread or drinks
the cup of the Lord in an unworthy manner, shall be guilty of the body and the
blood of the Lord.
1 Corinthians 11:27 (WEB) Back
27 Therefore whoever eats this bread or drinks the Lord’s cup in a way unworthy of the Lord will be guilty of the body and the blood of the Lord.
[1] mystical body: all believers in Christ as the body of Christ. The nature of this union is a holy mystery; hence the name.
[2] oblation: a religious offering that is not a blood sacrifice
[3] propitiation: to obtain or regain the favor of someone. Use of this word teaches us that the forgiveness a believer obtains in Christ does not merely make God neutral to the believer. Rather, the forgiveness and benefits obtained through Christ’s sacrifice on the Cross favorably dispose God to the believer, leading to the adoption of sons, eternal glory, and so on.
[4] communicate: in this context, partake of the Lord’s Supper
[6] priest: in this context, a priest or prelate of the Roman Catholic Church. (A few branches of the true Church call their ordained ministers “priests,” which ministers are not the topic of this sentence.)
[7] sacramentally: a reference to the sacramental union between the sign and the thing signified (Ch. 27: 2).
[8] also: in addition to the benefits and memorial aspects stated in paragraphs 29:1 and 29:2 above
[9] This concept is known as consubstantiation.
* TR reads “blessed” instead of “gave thanks for”
* TR reads “blessed” instead of “gave thanks for”
* TR reads “blessed” instead of “gave thanks for”